Umrah is a great journey of faith, one that every Muslim yearns for. It is a great opportunity to seek forgiveness for sins and renew one's covenant with God. However, to perform this blessed ritual correctly, it is not enough to have a mere intention. The pilgrim must also master its pillars and duties.UmrahAnd he understands the difference between them, so that his Umrah is correct.

 

What is meant?With dutiesUmrah?

There is a difference between conditions and duties.And pillars Umrah، Duties UmrahThese are the actions that the pilgrim is required to perform, and without which the Umrah is not complete. However, they differ from the pillars in that omitting them does not invalidate the Umrah if there is an excuse or if you forget them. However, a ransom must be paid if they are omitted intentionally or unintentionally, according to the opinion of the majority of scholars.

 

What is the difference between the pillars and obligations of Umrah?

Pillars of Umrah:

These are the things without which Umrah is not valid, and omitting them cannot be compensated for by anything (so they are not dropped due to forgetfulness, ignorance, or expiation). They are:

• Ihram: the intention to enter the ritual from the Miqat.
• Tawaf: Circumambulating the Kaaba 7 times.
• Walking between Safa and Marwa: seven circuits starting from Safa and ending at Marwa.

Obligations UmrahIf one of the pillars is omitted intentionally or by forgetfulness, the Umrah is invalid and will not be performed.

 

Umrah duties:

Of Sunnahs and obligationsUmrahThese are the things that must be done, but if you leave them, you will be forced to slaughter a sheep in Mecca and distribute it to the poor, and the Umrah will remain valid. They are:

• Ihram from the designated miqat.
• Shaving or shortening the hair: Umrah is not complete without it, but it is obligatory, not a pillar.
• Avoiding the prohibitions of ihram: such as cutting hair or trimming nails during ihram.

Leaving a dutyUmrahDeliberately slaughtering requires it, and leaving it out due to forgetfulness or ignorance is excused, but it is compensable by slaughtering if possible.

 

What are the duties?UmrahIn detail?

• Ihram from the Miqat:

The pilgrim must enter ihram from Time and place It is specified for him, such as: As-Sail Al-Kabeer for the people of Najd, and Dhu Al-Hulayfah for the people of Medina.

• Shaving or shortening:

The head must be shaved or shortened after completing the Sa'i. For men, it is sufficient to shorten a portion of the hair, while for women, it is only necessary to shorten the length of a fingertip from the ends of the hair.

• Avoiding the prohibitions of ihram:

These include men wearing sewn clothing, women covering their faces, and deliberately cutting their hair or nails while in ihram.

 

The ruling on leaving out one of the obligatory parts of Umrah intentionally or by mistake:

• If he leaves the duty of dutiesUmrahintentionally:UmrahCorrect, but the pilgrim must pay a ransom (slaughter a sheep to be distributed to the poor of the Haram).
• If he left it due to forgetfulness or inadvertence: There is a difference of opinion among scholars, but the most likely view is that a ransom is also obligatory, as a precaution.

 

When do the obligations of Umrah fall away? Is it permissible to omit them?

It is not permissible to intentionally neglect obligations, as this violates the dignity of ritual and the spirit of obedience. Obligations are not waived.Umrah unless:

• If the pilgrim is truly unable to do so (such as due to forgetfulness or ignorance).
• However, a ransom should be offered as compensation if possible.

 

How can someone who missed performing one of the Umrah rituals be compensated?

If the pilgrim misses performing one of the dutiesUmrahThen his Umrah remains valid.butHe must pay a ransom, unlike someone who misses one of the pillars of Umrah, whose Umrah is not valid unless he performs it.CompensationAbout dutiesUmrahIt is by:

• Slaughtering a sheep in the Holy Mosque and distributing it to the poor.
• Or fasting for three days if he does not find a sheep.

 

What is the ruling on forgetting one of the obligatory acts of Umrah?

Forgetting does not invalidate Umrah, but:

• The homework should be made up if possible when remembered.
• If the time for performance has passed, a ransom (slaughtering a sheep) is sufficient.

Example: He forgot to shave his head, and remembered after returning. Here he must shave or shorten his hair if possible, or pay a ransom, because it is one of the conditions and obligations.Umrah.

 

Examples from the Sunnah of the duties of Umrah:

• Ihram from the Miqat:

It was mentioned in the Sunnah that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said:The people of Medina start from Dhu al-Hulayfah, the people of Ash-Sham from Al-Juhfah, and the people of Najd from Qarn.(Narrated by Al-Bukhari).

• Tawaf:

It was reported in the Sunnah that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said:"Whoever circumambulates the House and prays two rak'ahs, it is as if he freed a slave." 

• Striving:

It was reported in the Sunnah that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said:Strive, for God has prescribed striving for you.

• Shaving or shortening:

It was reported in the Sunnah that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said:"Whoever shaves his hair has become free, and whoever shortens it has become free."

 

The most important mistakes people make when performing Umrah:

• Ihram after passing the Miqat without returning or paying ransom.
• Not shaving or shortening the hair before the end of the ritual purification.
• Failure to adhere to the prohibitions of ihram (such as wearing perfume or sewn clothing).
• Ignorance of the obligation of ransom when neglecting one of the obligationsUmrah.
• Thinking that the pillars, Sunnahs and obligationsUmrahOne thing.

 

Tips to avoid making mistakes during Umrah:

• Use the printed or electronic Umrah guide.
• Ask scholars or companions when in doubt.
• Provide the legal tools for Umrah (Ihram clothes, razors, book of rituals).
• Follow the advisory services available from the company Almoatamer To prepare youSpiritually and legally.

 

Frequently Asked Questions:

Is it permissible to omit one of the obligations of Umrah if I am not aware of it?

Yes, if a pilgrim neglects one of the obligations of Umrah due to ignorance or forgetfulness, the Umrah is valid, God willing, but he must offer a ransom, which is to slaughter a sheep in the Sacred Mosque and distribute it to the poor of the Sacred Mosque.

 

What is the difference between a pillar and an obligation in Umrah?

A pillar is something without which Umrah is not valid, and it cannot be compensated for by slaughtering or anything else.butObligatory is what must be done, but if it is left out, it must be compensated by a ransom (slaughter) with the validity of the Umrah.

 

Is the intention of Umrah one of its obligations?

The intention of Umrah is not one of the obligations of Umrah, but rather one of its basic pillars.

 

Is shaving or shortening the hair obligatory or recommended?

Shaving or shortening the hair during Umrah is one of the obligations and conditionsUmrahIt is not a Sunnah, and it is one of the basic obligations of Umrah. Umrah is not complete without it, and the pilgrim is not released from the state of Ihram except by performing it.

 

Does committing a prohibited act during ihram invalidate the obligatory acts?

No, committing a prohibited act during ihram does not invalidate the obligations of Umrah, but it does require a ransom in some cases. However, it does not affect the validity of performing the obligations if they have already been performed.

 

Are there any homework before?Umrah؟ 

Yes, it is a must.UmrahSincerity and correct intention, knowledge of dutiesAnd pillars Umrah andBathing and applying perfume before entering ihram.

 

Is Umrah accepted without performing the obligatory duties?

Yes, Umrah is accepted, God willing, if the pillars are fulfilled and the obligatory acts are performed or a ransom is offered. However, neglecting an obligatory act without a legitimate excuse constitutes neglect of worship, and repentance and a ransom are required.

 

Finally, conditionsUmrahIts duties are a great act of worship.RequiresKnowledge and understanding, not just enthusiasm and good intentions. Understanding the dutiesUmrahIt is an essential part of our commitment to obeying God and performing the rituals as He has commanded us. So, maintain your duties and prepare for them as you would for the pillars.

 

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