Umrah is a great act of worship and a blessed ritual prescribed by Allah Almighty for His servants. He made it a great opportunity to draw closer to Him and purify the soul from sins and transgressions. One of the most important acts of Umrah is learning how to perform the Umrah prayer, including the two rak'ahs of ihram and the two rak'ahs of tawaf. These are two confirmed Sunnah prayers that prepare the heart and soul for this sublime act of worship.

 

What is meant by Umrah prayer?

It is recommended for those intending to enter ihram for Hajj or Umrah to know how to perform the Umrah prayer. They should perform two rak'ahs before entering ihram, unless doing so is during the times when it is disliked. However, if one is inside the Sacred Mosque of Mecca, it is permissible to perform the two rak'ahs even during the times when it is disliked, because the reward in that place is greater.

When discussing how to perform the ihram prayer for Umrah, these two rak'ahs can be either obligatory or voluntary. The point is that ihram begins after the prayer. However, there is no sin on anyone who enters ihram without praying beforehand, as the matter is flexible and easy. What matters is that they enter ihram with a sound intention and a present heart.

 

How to perform Umrah prayer:

To learn how to perform Umrah in the most perfect manner and follow the Sunnah of the Prophet, you can follow the following steps:

• Number of rak'ahs of Umrah prayer:

To know road Ihram It is recommended for those who want to enter into ihram for Hajj or Umrah, after bathing or performing ablution, wearing ihram clothes, and applying perfume that does not contain a pleasant scent for the pilgrim, to pray two voluntary rak'ahs before beginning the ritual, following the actions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace.

• What Surahs are recited in the Umrah prayer?Or supplications:

It is recommended to recite Surat Al-Kafirun after Al-Fatihah in the first rak’ah, and Surat Al-Ikhlas after Al-Fatihah in the second rak’ah, while reciting quietly during the day or night. One may supplicate after the salutation for whatever good things of this world and the hereafter one wishes.

• The ruling on performing the two rak’ahs of ihram before starting the ritual:

I gather religious scholars It is recommended to perform the two rak’ahs of ihram before making the intention to perform Umrah or Hajj. It is sufficient for them to be performed after another obligatory or voluntary prayer if it coincides with the time of ihram. The intention is to begin ihram after the prayer.

• The ruling on someone who forgets to perform the two rak’ahs of ihram:

Whoever omits these two rak’ahs, forgetfully or deliberately, there is no sin upon him, and his ihram is valid, because…Their performanceA confirmed Sunnah, but not a condition for the validity of the ritual.

 

Common mistakes when performing the Umrah prayer:

Some pilgrims engage in incorrect practices when performing the two rak'ahs of Tawaf due to their lack of knowledge of how to perform Umrah. The most prominent of these practices are:

• Believing that the two rak'ahs of tawaf must be performed behind or near the Station of Ibrahim, which leads to severe crowding, even though the Sunnah is to pray the two rak'ahs of tawaf in any available place inside the Grand Mosque if that is not possible.Their performanceBehind the shrine, to achieve ease and paymentto harmAbout others.
• Prolonging the recitation in the two rak'ahs, while the Sunnah is to shorten it. It has been proven that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, recited in the first rak'ah after Al-Fatihah: “Say, ‘O you disbelievers,’” and in the second: “Say, ‘He is God, the One.’” This indicates intention and moderation, not excessive prolongation.
• Standing after the two rak'ahs at the Maqam to supplicate with what is known as the “Supplication of the Maqam.” This is something that has not been authenticated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) or his companions, and it is considered an innovation that should be abandoned and adhered to according to the Sunnah.

 

Tips for those performing Umrah for the first time:

• If this is your first time performing the two-rak'ah prayer of Tawaf, make sure you know how to perform the Umrah prayer and that your prayer is in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), avoiding mistakes and baseless practices.
• Remember that the two rak'ahs of Tawaf can be performed in any available place inside the Grand Mosque, and there is no need to crowd too much.For their performanceBehind the Station of Ibrahim, the purpose of prayer is humility and submission to God, not just the place where it is performed. And when starting the two rak'ahs,
• He followed the Sunnah of the Prophet in making the prayer brief. He would recite Surat Al-Kafirun in the first rak’ah and Surat Al-Ikhlas in the second rak’ah, without making it too long or burdening himself or the other worshippers.
• Beware of some innovations that some people do after completing the two rak'ahs.like stoppingWhen performing the ritual prayer, say what is called “the ritual prayer of the maqam.” This is something that has not been proven from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, nor from his companions. Rather, it is sufficient for you to make the prescribed supplications in their proper places, while having the intention of drawing closer to God and seeking acceptance.

In this way, you will know how to perform the Umrah prayer and you will have performed the prayer with humility and Sunnah.and distanceFree yourself from the crowds, hardship and innovations.

 

Frequently Asked Questions:

When is Umrah prayer performed?

According to the majority of scholars, two rak’ahs of prayer are performed before entering ihram for Umrah. It is recommended that it be performed after performing ablution or ritual bathing and putting on the ihram garments.

 

Is there a special intention for Umrah prayer?

No, there is no specific intention for the Umrah prayer. Rather, the worshipper intends to perform two rak'ahs as a Sunnah or a general voluntary prayer, and then enters ihram for Umrah.

 

Is purity required for Umrah prayer?

Yes, purity is required for the Umrah prayer, because it consists of two rak’ahs like all other prayers. It is not valid unless one is purified from both minor and major ritual impurity, along with purity of the clothing, body, and place.

 

Where are the two rak'ahs of tawaf performed?

The two rak'ahs of tawaf are performed behind Maqam Ibrahim if possible. They may be performed anywhere in the mosque, or in Mecca or the Haram.

 

What is recommended after completing the Umrah prayer?

Head to Zamzam water to drink and bathe if you wish, and intend to seek blessings from this water. It is also recommended to supplicate for whatever good you wish for in this world and the hereafter. Then return to the Black Stone to touch it or point to it before beginning the walk between Safa and Marwa.

 

Is it permissible to combine the intention of performing Umrah with other voluntary prayers?

Yes, if a Muslim performs ablution and then prays two rak’ahs of Sunnah prayer to greet the mosque, it will suffice for the Sunnah prayer of ablution. Likewise, if he performs ablution and prays the Sunnah prayer, the intended purpose will be achieved.

 

Is Umrah prayer performed only in the Grand Mosque?

It is preferable to pray in the Grand Mosque around the Kaaba, as the reward for one hundred thousand prayers is multiplied. This reward can be expected in all parts of the Holy Mosque, but praying at the Kaaba is more complete and has a greater reward.

 

Does the performance of prayer differ according to the four schools of thought?

Yes, there are some differences between the four schools of thought regarding the details of performing prayer, but the basic pillars of prayer remain the same: they begin with the takbir and end with the taslim, and include bowing, prostration, standing, and sitting.

 

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