A Comprehensive Guide to Performing Umrah Properly

Detailed Steps for the Rituals of Umrah or umrah rituals

Umrah is one of the most significant acts of worship through which a Muslim draws closer to Allah. The rituals consist of four main steps, each to be performed with precision following the prophetic tradition:

Ihram

Umrah begins with Ihram at the designated miqat (entry point). The pilgrim makes the intention to perform Umrah and starts the talbiyah by saying: “Labbayk Allahumma Umrah” (Here I am, O Allah, for Umrah). Men wear unstitched garments (izaar and rida), while women wear modest clothing without adornments.

Tawaf (Circumambulation)

This involves circling the Kaaba seven times, starting and ending at the Black Stone (al-Hajar al-Aswad). It is recommended to recite takbeer (Allahu Akbar) at the beginning of each circuit and to supplicate with humility throughout the process.

Sa'i (Walking between Safa and Marwah)

The pilgrim walks back and forth between the hills of Safa and Marwah seven times, commemorating the efforts of Lady Hagar (Hajar) as she searched for water for her son Ishmael (Isma'il).

Halq or Taqsir (Shaving or Trimming the Hair)

The rituals conclude with men shaving their heads or trimming their hair, while women cut a small portion of their hair. This act signifies the completion of Umrah.

Obligations of Umrah

• Entering into Ihram at the specified miqat and making the intention there.
• Performing tawaf and sa’i sincerely for Allah’s sake.
• Avoiding prohibitions during Ihram, such as cutting hair or using perfume.

 

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Recommended Acts During Umrah

Before Ihram

• Performing ghusl (ritual bath) and applying perfume for men.
• Wearing appropriate Ihram garments.
• Proceeding to the miqat while reciting talbiyah and supplicating for Allah’s acceptance.

After Ihram

• Repeating the talbiyah: “Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk, Labbayk La Shareeka Laka Labbayk.”
• Making personal supplications and seeking Allah’s forgiveness.

During Tawaf

• Starting each circuit with takbeer at the Black Stone.
• Reciting the supplication between the Yemeni Corner and the Black Stone:
  “Rabbana atina fi’d-dunya hasanatan wa fi’l-akhirati hasanatan wa qina ‘adhab an-nar.”
• Maintaining focus and humility, avoiding distractions.

During Sa’i

• Pausing at Safa and Marwah for supplication and reflection.
• Engaging in the remembrance of Allah and seeking forgiveness.
• Upholding sincerity while emulating the effort of Lady Hagar.

 

Frequently Asked Questions About Umrah

Can Umrah Be Performed on Behalf of Someone Else?

Yes, it is permissible, provided the person performing Umrah has already completed it for themselves.

What Happens if I Miscount the Circuits During Tawaf?

If the mistake is minor, you may complete the remaining circuits without restarting the tawaf.

What Is the Miqat for Different Regions?

Miqat points vary based on location, such as Dhul-Hulaifah for residents of Medina and Yalamlam for those from Yemen.

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